Ask Pickwick: Funk's most important female?
mannybolone
Los Angeles, CA 15,025 Posts
Pickwick,A colleague of mine was working on a project and asked me who I thought was the most important woman in funk. I had to pause for a moment because while there have been a lot of prominent women in funk, it's harder to argue who's been *important* given that so few of them had meaningful solo careers.Not surprisingly, I argued on the behalf of Betty Davis even she's probably relatively obscure in comparison to, say, Lyn Collins or Vicki Anderson. However, that's also looking at it from today's perspective whereas, it might be during the '70s, there was a different awareness of women in the funk realm. What names would come to your mind?
Comments
Coming close but not quite there:
Chaka Khan (with Rufus)
LaBelle (just as much soul and rock as funk)
Jayne Kennedy (with Mother's Finest)
Marva Whitney (yeah, she sang with JB and had a few hits, but doesn't seem to get the retrospect respect that Lyn gets)
Vicki Anderson (seems like only cratediggers like us know who she is)
to some extent Betty Wright were very successful
and could bring the funk when called upon.
Betty Harris needs a nod on the New Orleans side.
a very popular artist who could and would do funk tracks.
Yes.
influence? musically? both?
What are some funk songs Aretha did?
Are we saying important to the genre or to the listeners?
I would say Millie Jackson - her longevity makes up for lack of fame and even if she isn't a household name - are any female funk singers? - her influence on the sound is important. Betty Davis, too.
Chaka Khan is my pick.
Honorable mention to the sisters in The Family Stone even if they didnt have solo projects.
I like Lyn Collins here but to me, you don't get to Lyn without starting with Vicki so the question of influence comes up. The other problem is that my colleague can't really use any JB-diva (again, long story, don't worry about it).
Chaka Khan isn't a bad option in this race either.
possibly...."Mr. Big Stuff" outsold "Dock of the Bay", so I think its sales are pretty hefty...but I understand how she is just a one hit wonder and not a possible candidate...
Betty Davis
Betty Wright
Millie Jackson
^ Have all been mentioned.
Sara Dash
The Family Stone sisters played instruments
Carol Kaye
Bobbie Humphrey
Patricia Rushen
Denise LaSalle (Has she ever been mentioned on soulstrut? I think she is great. Of course she is southern soul 100%, not funk)
I will defend Aretha. Check out Soulville on Columbia. She wrote, produced and played the piano. John Hammond said she rejected the jazz drummers he tried to team her with and always wanted a rock drummer. She has to be funk's #1 most influential woman.
If you want the woman who was most important to funk; creating it, shaping it, influencing those who sang it, then Aretha has to be at the top of your list.
If you want the woman with the best, funkiest, hits, Lyn Collins.
Do u consider Rock Steady a Funk song?
Ok - you'll have to explain this here. I'd like to think I'm pretty familiar with her catalog on both Columbia and Atlantic and I just don't hear this.
I consider Soulville a funk song, about 10 years before Rock Steady. More important, I consider Aretha funky, no matter what she is singing.
Old timers remember I used to rail against categories. Funk, soul, r&b, blues, jazz, it's all music to me. When I opened my shop I didn't have any categories, just alphabetical. People freaked out and walked out, so I changed it.
GOSPEL
and on the funky aretha
I can respect that but what you're suggesting denies funk its own trajectory and identity. It's like when people argue that hip-hop is just rock n' roll in a new form...I can understand the argument being made and I don't mean to get all semantic but personally, I think genres serve a purpose besides helping segment the consumer base.
You are a music encyclopedia, so correcting you is like correcting the teacher, you don't know what will happen afterwards, but it's awesome to do. Aretha is not funk. I immediately thought of Chaka Khan, but is she the most important? Or the most famous? Tough call.
Like Millie, Chaka also tried other genres - jazz, rap, house, pop - so I wouldn't really use that as a criteria to take anyone out of the running. I mean chances are you're going to explore other sounds when you're putting as many records as Jackson and Kahn (and Franklin) have and for as long. And the gospel/soul/r&b/funk crossover is natural and inevitable.
I hesitate to make the most famous equal to most important; sometimes the student outshines the teacher, but s/he was still the pupil.
for full shred value I vote betty harris
but most folks know lynn collins better because of jb
and people not "in the know" would recognize areatha quicker than lynn
but technically aretha is the queen of soul
it would be cool of they found unreleased tina turner funk tracks from "the era"as heavy as bold soul sister
IMO the current definition of "funk" that people nowadays seem to be confidently rolling with excludes about 49% of what I would call funk from the equation.
In the back of my mind I'm wanting to say Maxayn from the group of the same name, but they weren't popular enough, despite three major label albums.
I'll have to echo the rest - Aretha is straight soul. I realize the lines blur sometimes, but I'm not letting that cloud my judgement. She's recorded the odd track that could be taken for funk ("Rock Steady"), but she's no more a funkateer than Louis Jordan was a rapper. Same with Millie Jackson, Betty Wright, or Betty Harris - they may have dabbled in the funk for a single or two, may have done a song that would work well in a funk set, but as full-on funksters, I can't feature that.
I'd say that if you forgot her solo career and just focused on the years with Rufus, then she'd definitely make sense. Seeing photos of Chaka from the 1973-75 era, imagewise she looks like a G-rated Betty Davis. I'd say the same sorta applies to the sound. Khan wasn't a Davis knockoff, more like a contemporary, but if Davis ever found a way to get on the radio and toned down her eccentric streak, she'd probably sound like Chaka with Rufus.